Effects of combined dietary intervention and physical-cognitive exercise on cognitive function and cardiometabolic health of postmenopausal women with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Nome da publicação: Effects of combined dietary intervention and physical-cognitive exercise on cognitive function and cardiometabolic health of postmenopausal women with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Puntarik Keawtep, Somporn Sungkarat, Sirinun Boripuntakul, Piangkwan Sa-nguanmoo, Wanachaporn Wichayanrat, Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, Puangsoi Worakul
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Published in: 2024
File type: Artigo de periódico
Kind of study: Ensaio clínico
Link to the originalSummary
Postmenopausal women with obesity are markedly at risk of cognitive impairment and several health issues. Emerging evidence demonstrated that both diet and exercise, particularly physical-cognitive exercise are involved in cognitive and health benefits. However, the comparative effect of diet, exercise, and combined interventions in postmenopausal women with obesity on cognition and cardiometabolic health is still lacking. Identifying the effective health promotion program and understanding changes in cardiometabolic health linking these interventions to cognition would have important medical implications. This RCT aimed to examine the effect of single and combined interventions of diet and exercise on cognitive function and cardiometabolic health in postmenopausal women with obesity. These findings suggest that combined physical-cognitive exercise and dietary intervention are promising interventions to improve cognition and obesity-related complications of postmenopausal women with obesity.
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Mulheres na pós-menopausa com obesidade correm um risco acentuado de comprometimento cognitivo e vários problemas de saúde. Evidências emergentes demonstraram que tanto a dieta como o exercício, particularmente o exercício físico-cognitivo, estão envolvidos em benefícios cognitivos e de saúde. No entanto, ainda falta o efeito comparativo da dieta, exercício e intervenções combinadas em mulheres pós-menopáusicas com obesidade na cognição e na saúde cardiometabólica. Identificar o programa eficaz de promoção da saúde e compreender as mudanças na saúde cardiometabólica ligando estas intervenções à cognição teria importantes implicações médicas. Este ECR teve como objetivo examinar o efeito de intervenções únicas e combinadas de dieta e exercícios na função cognitiva e na saúde cardiometabólica em mulheres na pós-menopausa com obesidade. Esses achados sugerem que o exercício físico-cognitivo combinado e a intervenção dietética são intervenções promissoras para melhorar a cognição e as complicações relacionadas à obesidade em mulheres na pós-menopausa com obesidade.